May 01, 2008

Ancient Y chromosome studies

(Last Updated 24 Dec 2013) I was looking at my ancient DNA archives, and, while still not as common as mtDNA, there have been quite a few archaeogenetic studies involving human Y chromosomes.

Paleolithic Siberian from Mal'ta [1 R*]
Mesolithic Europeans from Luxembourg and Sweden [2 I2a1b, 1 I2, 2 I]
Neolithic Linearbandkeramik from Derenburg [2 F*(xG,H,I,J,K), 1 G2a3]
Bronze Age from West Liao-River northern China [N-M231, O3-M122]
Lower Xiajiadian Bronze Age West Liao-River northern China [3 N1(xN1a,N1c, 2 O3]
Upper Xiajiadian Bronze Age West Liao-River northern China [1 C3e, 3 N1c, 1 N1(xN1a,N1c), 2 O3a, 2 O3a3c]
Northern Steppe culture Bronze Age West Liao-River northern China [12 C3e]
Prehistoric Paleo-Eskimo from Greenland [1 Q1a]
Ancient Chinese from the Yangtze River [14 O1, 3 O2a, 7 O3*, 5 O3d, 1 O3e, 18 undetermined]
Bronze Age Lichtenstein Cave in Germany [estimated presence I1b2*, R1a1, R1b1c]
Ancient Mongolian [presence of Tat-C in Yakut and Xiongnu]
Ancient Egyin Gol Mongolians and here and here [Y-STR in Table 2 of second study; N3, Q, C]
Ancient Mongolian Xiongnu [1 R1a1]
New Kingdom Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses III [1 E1b1a]
Aboriginals from Canary Islands [E-M78, E-M81, J-M267, E-M33, I-M170, K-M9, P-M45, R-M269]
Late Antique Basques [4 I, 2 R1b3d, 19 R1(xR1a1), 2 R-M173]
Late Antique Imperial Roman from Bavaria [2 R1b, 2 I1, 2 E1b1b, 2 I1/G2a]
Medieval Hungarians [Two Tat-C out of four]
Medieval Germans from Ergolding, Bavaria, Germany [4 R1b (two siblings), 2 G2a]
Medieval Swedes from Stockholm [2 I1, probably related]
Recent Frozen Yakuts [8 N1c, 5 non-N1c]

4 comments:

  1. Hmmm...

    I1 seems conspicuous by its absense from literally anyplace on the continent.
    I thought that this was THE Hg of 'Germanic tribes',
    but all we find in Germany is every other Hg.

    Starting to look like a steppe population that wandered into the semi-arctic of central scandinavia,
    and bided its time til the local weather changes and weakness on the continent, encouraged the I1 to cross over onto the continent

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  2. Mike, the LBK was expected to be a migratory minority based on archaeology and antropology.

    The BBs - a migratory majority based on the DNA data we already had.

    Nobody has actually tested the original population of Germany.

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  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  4. What about Corded ware cultures two R1a1's, I or J?, and G? Also there are 17 Y DNA samples from Indo Iranians in central asia from bronze and iron age 16 had R1a1 and 1 had C(not C3). Also what about 10,300ybp Q M3 from southeast Alaska and 24,000ybp R from Siberia.

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