August 02, 2011

Variation in recombination rate

Interesting tidbit from the paper:
By comparing the AfAdm map to existing maps, we were able to
make several observations: (i) there is evidence for subtle population
differences in recombination rates between African and European
populations, (ii) African-European admixed individuals appear to
have recombination rates that are, on average, intermediate between
the African and European rates, and (iii) the degree to which the
rates are intermediate is predictable from the average ancestry coef-
ficient (80% African and20% European) in our sample.

Nature Genetics (2011) doi:10.1038/ng.894

Recombination rates in admixed individuals identified by ancestry-based inference

Daniel Wegmann et al.

Studies of recombination and how it varies depend crucially on accurate recombination maps. We propose a new approach for constructing high-resolution maps of relative recombination rates based on the observation of ancestry switch points among admixed individuals. We show the utility of this approach using simulations and by applying it to SNP genotype data from a sample of 2,565 African Americans and 299 African Caribbeans and detecting several hundred thousand recombination events. Comparison of the inferred map with high-resolution maps from non-admixed populations provides evidence of fine-scale differentiation in recombination rates between populations. Overall, the admixed map is well predicted by the average proportion of admixture and the recombination rate estimates from the source populations. The exceptions to this are in areas surrounding known large chromosomal structural variants, specifically inversions. These results suggest that outside of structurally variable regions, admixture does not substantially disrupt the factors controlling recombination rates in humans.

Link

2 comments:

  1. It has been known for quite some time that there is greater linkage disequilibrium in sub-saharan populations. This increased LD has always led people to assume that it was an older population. Has anyone accounted for the differences in recombination rates between populations in estimating how old a population is?

    ReplyDelete
  2. What are the implications, if any? Would it effect the chances of a positive point mutation going to fixity?

    ReplyDelete

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